垂体瘤

**Pituitary adenoma (垂体瘤)** This is a broad term. To provide a focused, evidence-based answer, please clarify your specific clinical question. **Clarifying Questions:** 1. **Clinical scenario:** Are you asking about diagnosis (e.g., imaging findings, hormone workup), treatment (e.g., surgical vs. medical management), or perioperative care? 2. **Tumor type:** Is this a functioning (e.g., prolactinoma, acromegaly, Cushing's disease) or non-functioning pituitary adenoma? 3. **Patient context:** What is the patient's age, sex, and key presenting symptoms (e.g., visual field deficits, headache, hormonal excess/deficiency)? 4. **Goal:** Are you looking for guideline recommendations (e.g., from the Endocrine Society or WHO classification) or specific management strategies? **Common Interpretations of "垂体瘤":** - **Prolactinoma** (most common functioning type) - **Non-functioning pituitary adenoma** (NFPA) - **Acromegaly** (GH-secreting) - **Cushing's disease** (ACTH-secreting) - **Pituitary apoplexy** (acute hemorrhage/infarction) - **Incidentaloma** (incidentally found on imaging) Please provide additional context so I can give a precise, evidence-based answer.